Why is Serengeti National Park a Must-Visit Destination

Serengeti National Park is the wildlife adventure of a lifetime. As a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most famous wildlife sanctuaries in Africa, Serengeti can give you a front-row seat to Africa's highest concentration of large mammals and the Great Migration.

It promises you a unique, memorable experience steeped in the open plains, diverse wildlife, and secluded atmosphere capturing unforgettable views of East Africa's biodiversity.

The Vast and Legendary Serengeti National Park

Location & Size

Spanning over 5,675 square miles of wilderness in northern Tanzania, Serengeti National Park sits in the heart of East Africa. Bordering Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve to the north, the park stretches eastwards into the Great Rift Valley and borders Maswa Game Reserve and other protected areas. The renowned Grumeti River courses through the western corridor near the Olduvai Gorge. 

With its vast expanse encompassing a variety of ecosystems including savannas, woodlands, and riverine forests, Serengeti forms the centerpiece of a much larger ecosystem that supports the annual wildebeest migration—one of the most awe-inspiring wildlife phenomena on Earth. As the second-largest terrestrial national park in Tanzania, Serengeti's sheer size promises exceptional wildlife viewing in pristine wilderness preserved for conservation and scientific research.

History & Significance

In 1959, the book “Serengeti Shall Not Die,” was the first to emphasize the need to protect wildlife and its key migratory routes in Serengeti National Park. The area shelters northern Tanzania’s endless plains that have come to symbolize Africa’s timeless Eden. As one of the world’s last intact ecosystems, Serengeti gained international fame as the stage for the Great Migration that sees over a million wildebeests and zebras traverse 500 miles of open grassland each year. 

Its diverse habitats support one of the greatest concentrations of large mammals on Earth. As a World Heritage Site at the heart of a much larger ecosystem, Serengeti National Park carries global recognition for its conservation efforts to protect its unique wilderness that harbors the cradles of human evolution and continues to feature inspiring conservation success stories.

Serengeti Abundant Wildlife: Big 5, Great Migration & More

Serengeti’s abundance of wildlife has made it an icon of Africa’s splendor and earned its global reputation as one of the greatest wildlife sanctuaries on Earth. Over two million herbivores, thousands of predators, and over 500 bird species roam landscapes little changed through the millennia. 

The enduring annual Great Migration of wildebeest and zebra imprints Africa’s image across the world. From the mighty Big Five species to rare and endangered wildlife, Serengeti harbors an ark of biodiversity amid some of the last intact ecosystems in Africa. 

This wilderness preserves our planet’s natural heritage while supporting traditional Maasai culture in harmony with nature, much as it has for centuries. 

​​Variety of animals

With over 100 mammal species alone, not to mention the number of bird and reptile species, Serengeti National Park protects an exceptionally diverse array of African wildlife. 

You can discover huge herds of wildebeest, fascinating big cats, dazzles of zebra, towers of giraffes, cunning African wild dogs, and a colorful diversity of over 500 bird species. 

The Great Migration

As the stage for the world's greatest wildlife spectacle, the annual Great Migration sees over 1.5 million wildebeests and zebras cross crocodile-infested waters of the Mara River. They migrate in a circular pattern across the plains. Taking place between July and October, this is the best time to witness river crossings.

Big Five Animals

The Big Five in Serengeti National Park is a term used to describe the five most difficult African animals to hunt on foot. When visiting the national park you can see the Big 5 on your Serengeti safari which includes:

• Lions
• Elephants
• Leopards
• Cape buffalo
• Black & White rhinos

Other Notable Species

Rare and endangered species, intact predator-prey dynamics, and abundant diversity help make wildlife in the Serengeti National Park notable. Beyond the Big 5 and the Great Migration, you can see wildlife like:

• Cheetahs
• Giraffe
• Zebra
• Warthogs
• Hippos

Bird Species

Bird watchers can spot iconic African avifauna and glimpse surprising aerobatics when looking for the different bird species across the Serengeti, such as:

• Ostrich 
• Secretary bird 
• Kori bustard 
• Martial eagle

Plains, Woodlands & Iconic Kopjes

Serengeti National Park encompasses a variety of ecosystems that lend to spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities. 

Vast grassland plains stretch as far as the eye can see, dotted with flat-topped acacia trees that provide scenic backdrops. Ancient granite Kopje rock formations jut dramatically from the landscape, creating diverse microhabitats. Rivers lined with riverine forests cut through, quenching the thirst of the park's wildlife. 

Geography & Topography

The vast grassland plains of Serengeti's north offer prime wildlife viewing, where visitors can take thrilling game drives to witness immense herds of wildebeest and zebra roaming across the horizon. In the woodland landscape of Lobo, you can hike trails shaded by flat-topped acacia trees filled with the sounds of chirping birds, while the Western Corridor provides front-row seats to the drama of the Great Migration from the banks of the crocodile-filled Grumeti River. 

Age-old granite kopjes in the Moru area create unique island ecosystems to explore on foot, where rare species find refuge and hikers can experience sudden rainstorms that transform the arid plains. A bike ride through Gol Mountains rewards visitors with the fresh scent of flowers after the rains and  stunning vista overlooking the entire Serengeti ecosystem, imparting a deeper appreciation for the park's diverse natural habitats.

Witness it all from riverboat cruises to hot air balloon rides drifting above the African scenery.

Scenic Views & Landmarks

Serengeti's scenic landmarks offer unforgettable sensory encounters. The thunderous grunts of hippos echo across the still waters of Retina Hippo Pool, where visitors can get a rare glimpse of these enormous herbivores lounging just feet away. Feel the spray of water as yawning hippo jaws snap shut, appreciating the proximity yet precariousness.

Catching sight of endangered black rhinos grazing peacefully or a streak of tan and black as an African wild dog bound by imprints an awe for conservation efforts protecting fragile populations.

The iconic Seronera Kopjes provide 360° views across lush plains, where zebra barking and wildebeest lowing rise from below during calving season. Prides of lions can often be spotted padding through the golden grasses, their musky scent betraying their stealthy presence to keen observers atop these ancient granite sentinels. Serengeti's landscapes facilitate thrilling wildlife connections that make it exceptional.

Exciting Activities & Safari Types

Discover Serengeti from thrilling new vantage points with a variety of safari activities. 

Embark on exhilarating daytime game drives within the park’s diverse habitats, or gaze upon nocturnal activity unfolding on after-dark night safaris. Soar over the epic landscape by hot air balloon, gaining a breathtaking bird’s-eye perspective of the plains. 

Head out on foot with expert guides to track wildlife, learn survival skills from locals, and connect with nature. With personalized adventures ranging from photography tours to family safaris, Serengeti offers once-in-a-lifetime memories tailored to all interests and ages.

Safari game drives

For many, going on safari game drives is a quintessential Serengeti experience. Travelers can take part in scheduled daytime drives across the park’s plains and woodlands in open-sided 4x4 vehicles. Knowledgeable drivers and guides enhance the adventure by sharing their expertise about the landscape and animals, as well as answering questions. 

The vehicles’ specialized design and skilled drivers allow unique off-road access for prime, up-close animal sightings while ensuring safety. From witnessing predators hunting prey to catching the Great Migration action, these road trips deliver close encounters with wildlife in their natural habitat.

Hot air balloon safaris

A hot air balloon ride over Serengeti provides an extraordinary vista for witnessing the epic landscape. 

Floating gently in the basket with the burners flaming overhead, travelers get a peaceful bird's-eye view. Watching the sun peek over the horizon to cast a golden glow over the awakening Serengeti plains is a magical experience. 

Herds of animals dotted across the grasslands look like ants from above. Soaring over rivers, kopjes, and endlessly diverse habitats allows you to appreciate the true scale of the ecosystem. 

Walking safaris

For an intimate experience, travelers can join walking safaris across Serengeti on foot. Led by expert guides, these guided bush walks allow you to connect deeply with the landscape and wildlife. 

Without the noise of vehicles, your senses heighten to the surrounding sights, sounds, and smells. Guides share their deep knowledge of the native habitat as you search for animal tracks and signs or stop to observe species up-close that vehicles might have startled. 

Cultural Experiences with Tanzania's Maasai People

Discover the vibrant heritage of Tanzania’s legendary warriors—the Maasai - through engaging cultural encounters in Serengeti. Meet community members to learn about enduring traditions, from medicinal plant knowledge to hunting with handmade weapons. 

Visitors can tour traditional villages, known as bomas, to witness a slice of everyday life - cows mooing, food roasting over open fires, music, and dance celebrations. Shop for uniquely African souvenirs like hand-carved woodwork or intricate Maasai beadwork crafted by local artisans. 

Interact with Maasai villages

Sitting under an acacia tree, you may smell smoked meat roasting as elders describe daily life in the boma. Children are often playing or hanging on the fences built from branches. It’s easy to feel the harmony between community and nature in preserving ancient traditions.

Learn about Maasai traditions

A guide can translate tales from village elders about enduring rites of passage for warriors to protect prized cattle or witness the intricate beaded collars denoting life stages symbolic of the earth and sky. Traditions are passed down through the generations and inform villagers on important elements of local life, from medicinal plants to legends.

Buy handmade crafts

In the market, craftswomen may display stunning beadwork made from hand-rolled recycled glass, explaining the deep cultural meaning behind each color. Unique souvenirs like these make wonderful keepsakes during your Serengeti experience. 

Experience cultural dances

As the sun sets, you may be invited by the villagers to dance. Their voices may sing tunefully while ankle bells jingle in a communal celebration of life and shared humanity across cultures.

Accommodations, Luxury Lodges, Tented Camps & Campgrounds

Serengeti offers a variety of accommodation options to suit each traveler’s style and budget. Luxury safari lodges provide amenity-filled stays with epic wildlife viewing from private decks. 

Intimate tented camps offer nighttime serenades from the surrounding bush. For an adventurous experience under starry African skies, affordable public or private campground sites have shared facilities. 

With options ranging from secluded to social and budget-friendly to all-inclusive luxury, Serengeti delivers uniquely memorable stays during your safari adventure.

Luxury lodges

Luxury lodges in the Serengeti offer the ultimate in comfort and opulence amidst breathtaking natural surroundings. Expect spacious accommodations, lavish amenities, gourmet dining, and impeccable service. Think private plunge pools, outdoor bathtubs with savanna views, and personal butlers. 

Tented Camps

Tented camps blend rustic charm with creature comforts, providing an immersive safari experience. Imagine canvas tents perched on wooden platforms, en-suite bathrooms with bucket showers, and candlelit dinners under the stars. Listen to the sounds of wildlife as you drift to sleep. 

Affordable Campsites

Affordable campsites cater to budget-conscious travelers and adventurers seeking a more back-to-basics experience. Pitch your tent amidst the wild, cook over a campfire, and share stories under a canopy of stars. Expect basic amenities and communal facilities, but a wealth of wildlife encounters. 

Lodges with Wildlife Views

Lodges with wildlife views strategically position you in prime locations for front-row seats to nature's spectacles. Wake up to elephants grazing outside your window, watch zebras roam the plains from your private balcony, or marvel at a watering hole teeming with life from your infinity pool. 

Essential Trip Planning Information for your Serengeti Safari

The Serengeti National Park is a world-renowned destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the great wildebeest migration. To make the most of your trip, it is essential to plan ahead. Here are some tips to help you plan your Serengeti safari.

Best Times to Visit Serengeti National Park and What to Expect

The best time to visit the Serengeti National Park is during the dry season from June to October. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and there are good wildlife sightings. 

You can also witness the great migration crossing the Mara River. The wet season from November to May is characterized by green scenery and newborn animals. It’s important to note that the park is partially closed during the long rainy season due to flooding that makes certain areas inaccessible. 

The time of year you choose to visit for safari can determine the ease with which you see wildlife, the conditions in which you explore, and the crowds that join you. 

Permits, Costs & Transportation Options

Embarking on a Serengeti adventure involves careful planning, especially when it comes to permits and costs. 

Entry into the Serengeti National Park requires permits, with foreign tourists an entrance fee and a fee for overnights within the park. The cost of a permit and the requirements can change but a Born Free Safaris travel expert has updated information to help you travel on a seamless safari journey.

When it comes to transportation options, accessibility is key. You can fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport for a convenient starting point. If you crave a scenic route, you can find ground transportation that may include visiting Ngorongoro Crater, giving you an opportunity to experience the stunning landscapes en route. Internal flights are also available, offering a swift and comfortable mode of travel. Once on-site, explore the vast Serengeti plains with safari vehicles, immersing yourself in the heart of the wilderness.

Health & Safety Precautions When Visiting the Serengeti

Ensuring a smooth and enjoyable visit to the Serengeti involves careful consideration of your health by taking the appropriate safety precautions. 

It is crucial to speak with your doctor to learn whether you should prioritize vaccinations to protect against potential diseases prevalent in the region. Malaria prevention measures are also essential, considering the risk posed by mosquitoes. 

Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended to address unforeseen circumstances and ensure peace of mind throughout your journey. Responsible tourism practices, including maintaining access to safe water sources, play a vital role in preserving the Serengeti's natural beauty for future generations. 

Expert Tips to Maximize Your Serengeti Adventure

Embarking on a Serengeti adventure is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and expert tips can make all the difference in ensuring your seamless and memorable trip. 

To make the most of your safari, consider booking your trip early to secure the best accommodations and maximize availability. When it comes to packing, less is more. Opt for minimal luggage to enhance convenience and flexibility during game drives. 

A packing list for your Serengeti Safari can include:

• Lightweight Clothing: Pack breathable and lightweight clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and trousers, to protect against the sun and potential insect bites
• Comfortable Footwear: Bring comfortable walking shoes or boots suitable for uneven terrain, ensuring comfort during game drives and nature walks
• Binoculars: Enhance your wildlife viewing experience by packing binoculars to observe animals from a distance, capturing intricate details of the Serengeti's flora and fauna
• Safari Hat and Sunglasses: Shield yourself from the African sun with a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, providing essential protection during outdoor activities
• Camera and Extra Batteries: Capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife by bringing a quality camera with extra batteries to ensure you don't miss any memorable moments
• Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated by bringing a reusable water bottle to minimize waste and ensure you have access to water during your explorations
• Malaria Prevention: Take necessary malaria pills and carry insect repellent to protect against mosquito-borne diseases

Taking malaria pills for your trip can be a crucial health precaution but it’s important to speak with your doctor about the benefits and risks before you embark on your safari. 

In the end, choosing a reputable tour company is paramount. It ensures you will have a well-guided and safe exploration of the vast Serengeti landscape, in addition to an enjoyable overall experience. Born Free Safaris has been in business since the 1970s and continues to provide travelers with unforgettable Serengeti safari experiences. 

Book Your Serengeti National Park Wildlife Safari

Experiencing your extraordinary Serengeti safari is a journey of a lifetime, where the vast landscapes and diverse wildlife offer you an unparalleled African adventure. 

Design Your Journey to create the foundations for a personalized adventure with Born Free Safaris. Use the wealth of information provided by reputable travel guides and consult with experienced specialists to learn how to turn your interests, travel style, and preferences into your perfect safari experience.