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Our Safari Experts Pick Their Top 5 African Safari Countries

     

Our expert picks for the best African safari countries bring the unparalleled experience to life, offering unparalleled opportunities to witness the continent's incredible biodiversity up close. With so many stunning destinations to choose from, it’s difficult to decide where to go and what to do. 


From fly-in safaris to expert guides, walking safaris to private plunge pools, our team of safari experts understand the importance of travel logistics, destination experiences, and traveler preferences to provide you with information on the best safari countries in Africa.  


WHAT ARE THE TOP 5 AFRICAN SAFARI COUNTRIES 



Kenya


The Land of the Maasai Mara and Endless Savannah


Kenya is an East African treasure boasting a staggering 23 national parks and 28 reserves—in addition to four marine national parks and six marine reserves. Each teems with an astounding array of wildlife. 


The country is home to over 25,000 species of animals, including the iconic Big Five. During the annual wildebeest migration, over 1.5 million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles make the treacherous journey across the Mara River in search of greener pastures and often come face-to-face with waiting crocodiles. It's a spectacle that leaves viewers in complete awe.


According to the Kenyan Ministry of Tourism, the number of visitors grew from 1.48 million in 2022 to 1.75 million in 2023. And with visitor numbers to the country's national parks steadily increasing year after year, it's clear that Kenya is a top contender for the ultimate safari experience.


Tanzania


The Serengeti's Untamed Splendor


Tanzania is a true gem in the safari crown. This East African paradise is home to some of the world's most magnificent natural wonders, including the iconic Serengeti National Park and the awe-inspiring Ngorongoro Crater.


The national parks organization tasked with protecting and preserving the wildlife and wilderness in Tanzania expected over 1.3 million visitors in 2024, with the Serengeti alone attracting over 200,000 to witness the breathtaking Great Migration.


With so many national parks acting as a haven for the Big Five Tanzania boasts an impressive population of over 15,000 lions, as well as an estimated 20,000 elephants in the Ruaha-Katavi region alone. That’s not to mention the more than 3.5 million wildebeest and countless other species that call the wilds their home.


But Tanzania's safari industry isn't just about the numbers; it's about growth and sustainability. In recent years, the country has experienced a remarkable 10% annual increase in tourism, a testament to its commitment to preserving its natural treasures for generations to come.


Combine Kenya & Tanzania


It is hard to choose Kenya or Tanzania. When considering their options between the safari heavyweights, most travelers prefer to combine the two on an East Africa safari. The ultimate choice comes down to several clear-cut factors, like seasonality, your budget, and your safari preferences.  


Zambia


The Hidden Gem of Southern Africa


Zambia might not be the first destination that comes to mind when planning an African safari, but this Southern African nation is a true hidden wonder. From the thundering Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, to the remote and untamed wilderness of South Luangwa National Park, Zambia offers a truly original safari experience.


Victoria Falls straddles the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, attracting over 1 million visitors annually, making it one of the region's top tourist attractions. And while the falls are undoubtedly a highlight, Zambia's national parks are the true stars of any visit.


South Luangwa National Park is renowned for its incredible density of leopards and large prides of lions. With an area spanning over 3.400 square miles, this vast wilderness offers ample opportunities for immersive and off-the-beaten-path safari adventures that help preserve and protect the country's rich natural heritage.


Botswana


The Jewel of the Kalahari

Botswana is remote with open game viewing vehicles, safaris by boat and luxury accommodations. Born Free Safaris also features a rare private Botswana Mobile Safari truly off-the-beaten path. 

Nestled in the heart of Southern Africa, Botswana is a true wonder for safari enthusiasts. This landlocked nation is home to some of the most pristine and diverse wilderness areas on the continent, including the awe-inspiring Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

This vast wetland is a haven for over 200,000 large mammals, 480 bird species, and an incredible array of flora and fauna. From the mighty African elephant to the elusive sitatunga antelope, this is a nature lover's dream come true.

The country's high-end safari industry is booming. With its commitment to sustainable tourism and conservation efforts, Botswana is ensuring that its natural wonders will be preserved for generations. One such effort is the incredible animal density found in Chobe National Park, where you can expect to see up to 12,000 elephants and an abundance of other wildlife during the dry season.  


South Africa


Where the Big Five Roam Free


When it comes to safaris, South Africa is impressive and easily accessible. The country also has excellent Malaria-free game reserves plus a wide variety of lodges that cater to the traveler needing accessible services. The private reserves are privately owned versus the national parks. They do tend to be more expensive than a mainstream park area where accommodations are more basic, there are no off-road safaris, open vehicles, or even open windows.


The private game reserves in South Africa are ideal for a first-time safari visit or for those who want a 3-4 day safari combined with Cape Town and or Victoria Falls. There is a wide selection of accommodations from luxury safari lodges to high comfort tented camps. The wildlife roams freely between the bordering Kruger allowing for excellent game viewing. 


There are other choices for safaris as well including Madikwe National Park, a malaria-free safari zone. It is situated on the border with Botswana and close to the Kalahari Desert. It is one of the best conservation areas in Africa and is inhabited by all of the Big 5. It's roughly a 4.5-hour drive from Johannesburg; the 1-hour flight is also a great alternative to the popular Greater Kruger area. 



How to Choose Your Safari Destination


With so many incredible options, how do you decide which African safari destination is right for you? After you have come up with your responses, contact a safari professional and discuss your preferences with them. 


Here are some key factors to consider:


  • What are your priorities: Not everyone who travels to Africa for safari wants to spend the entire time in the bush looking for animals, while others may want to travel deeper into remote corners to see wildlife pangolins or rare black-maned lion. Be honest with your priorities. Is it wildlife, culture, gourmet food and wine tastings, the beach? There is no wrong answer but you do need to understand your reasoning for, “Why Africa?”
  • When can you travel: It is not always about going at the “best time”’—the reality is, there is no overall best time. Your safari needs to be created around when you can travel and where you can optimize game viewing at that time. If there are no time restrictions for your travel dates, refer to “Top Safari Destinations” and see which area most fits the trip you envision. 
  • Be realistic: The number of countries you visit makes a difference in time, effort, and budget. The main complaint that Born Free Safari planners get on a trip—such as Cape Town To Cairo—is there was just too much time on and off of airplanes. Focus on what areas meet your top priorities, rather than trying to fit everything into a single trip.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Research the specific animal species you hope to see and their prevalence in different parks and regions. Are you hoping to witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, see all the Big 5, or spot the elusive African wild dog in South Luangwa? Then the time of year that you travel is key as you are dealing with wildlife that moves in seasonal migrations—Serengeti is not the only area where the wildlife migrates; they do the same in Botswana as well. 
  • Safari Experience: Decide whether you prefer traditional game drives, walking safaris, or a combination of both. Some parks, like South Luangwa, are renowned for their exceptional walking safari experiences. Other parks around Africa can excel in different types of safaris, from horseback riding to boating. A Born Free Safari specialist can give you more information based on the type of experiences you prefer. 
  • Accommodation Style: Do you prefer the luxury of high-end lodges or the rustic charm of tented camps? Consider your budget and desired level of comfort. Choosing the right accommodation for your travel preferences can make the difference on your safari. 
  • Travel Logistics: Discuss with your safari professional your requirements for flights. Depending on where you are traveling to, planes do not necessarily fly every day and certainly do not provide multiple flights a day. DO NOT BOOK YOUR FLIGHTS until your journey is created and then coordinate your timeline with a travel professional. It’s like the chicken or the egg debate but due to the complexity of travel in Africa, availability of accommodations, park permits, etc. you need a good idea of what your actual itinerary may look like. 


Additional Tips for Choosing Your Safari Country


While the destinations are undoubtedly the stars of the show, there are a few more things to consider for an unforgettable African safari adventure:


  • Animal Sightings: As great as safaris are, they are not zoos. Your guides are incredible at finding wildlife and providing unique experiences but the animals are wild. Study the habits and behaviors of the specific animals you hope to see, and consult with expert safari guides and rangers on the ground to learn about the best sighting opportunities.
  • Traveler Reviews: Scour online reviews and forums to get firsthand accounts of different safari experiences, lodges, and tour operators. Don’t be afraid to contact Born Free Safaris to ask questions and learn more about your options. Few people know the wildlife or understand the natural rhythms of the region like the expert safari professional and their travel agent partners. Their insider knowledge can be invaluable in crafting your perfect African safari adventure. 


Embark on Your Safari Adventure with Expert Guidance


Africa's breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage make it a top destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Whether you're drawn to the vast savannas of the Serengeti, the lush wetlands of the Okavango Delta, or the rugged beauty of South Africa's Kruger National Park, an African safari is an experience of a lifetime.


Start planning your dream African tour by creating your dream safari wishlist and immerse yourself in the untamed wilderness that has captivated explorers and adventurers for centuries. With our expert recommendations and insider tips, you're one step closer to creating memories that will last a lifetime.



Photo: Kruger park walking safari with guide. Please note, guides carry rifles for emergency protection purposes only.